How to Retrain Cat to Use Litter Box: Easy Steps That Work Fast
Cats are clean animals. They like to use the litter box for their bathroom needs. But sometimes, cats stop using the litter box. This can be a problem for you and your home. Don’t worry. You can teach your cat to use the litter box again. This guide will help you step by step.
Why Cats Stop Using the Litter Box
Before you start retraining, know why your cat stopped using the litter box. Some common reasons are:
- The box is dirty.
- The litter type changed.
- Stress or changes at home.
- Health problems like infection.
- The box is in a bad place.
Understanding the cause helps you fix the problem faster.
Step 1: Clean the Litter Box Properly
Cats dislike dirty boxes. Clean the box every day. Remove waste and clumps. Wash the box with soap and water once a week. Do not use strong chemicals. They can scare your cat.
If the box smells bad, your cat will avoid it. Keep it fresh and clean.
Step 2: Choose the Right Litter
Cats like soft, sandy litter. Some cats hate scented litter. Some like clumping litter. Watch what your cat prefers. You may need to try a few types.
Use the same litter your cat used before if possible. Change it slowly if needed. Mix old litter with new litter over days.

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Step 3: Pick a Good Place for the Litter Box
The litter box should be in a quiet, private place. Cats want privacy when they go to the bathroom. Avoid noisy or busy areas.
Do not put the box near their food or water bowls. Cats do not like that. Also, avoid places with strong smells.
Step 4: Make the Box Easy to Reach
Your cat should find the box quickly. If the box is upstairs and your cat stays downstairs, it may not go there.
Put a litter box on each floor of your house if needed. This helps especially if you have many cats.
Step 5: Use Positive Reinforcement
When your cat uses the litter box, praise it gently. Give a small treat or pet your cat softly. Positive feelings will help your cat learn.
Never punish your cat for accidents. Punishment can cause fear and more problems.
Step 6: Limit Your Cat’s Space
When retraining, limit your cat to a small room. Put the litter box there. This helps your cat remember where to go.
After a few days, let your cat explore more rooms. Keep the litter box in the same place.
Step 7: Clean Accidents Well
If your cat pees or poops outside the box, clean the area well. Use a cleaner that removes smell completely.
If the smell stays, your cat may go there again. Avoid using ammonia cleaners. They smell like urine and attract cats.
Step 8: Check Your Cat’s Health
If your cat still avoids the litter box, see a vet. Health problems like bladder infection or pain may cause this.
The vet can give medicine or advice to help your cat feel better.
Step 9: Be Patient and Consistent
Retraining takes time. Some cats learn quickly, others need weeks.
Keep the litter box clean and in the right place. Praise your cat when it uses the box. Do not give up.

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Extra Tips to Help Your Cat
- Use a litter box with low sides for older cats.
- Try an uncovered box if your cat dislikes covered ones.
- Place a second litter box if you have many cats.
- Use a litter attractant to encourage use.
- Keep a routine feeding and cleaning schedule.
Summary Table: Steps to Retrain Cat to Use Litter Box
| Step | Action | Why It Helps |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean the litter box every day | Cat likes clean places |
| 2 | Choose soft, unscented litter | Comfortable for cat’s paws |
| 3 | Put box in quiet, private place | Cat feels safe and calm |
| 4 | Make box easy to reach | Cat finds it quickly |
| 5 | Praise cat after using box | Cat learns good behavior |
| 6 | Limit cat’s space during training | Helps cat focus on box |
| 7 | Clean accidents with special cleaner | Prevents repeat accidents |
| 8 | Visit vet if problem continues | Rule out health issues |
| 9 | Be patient and consistent | Cat learns over time |
Final Thoughts
Retraining your cat to use the litter box takes care and time. Cats want to be clean. They need your help sometimes.
Keep the box clean, in a good place, and use the right litter. Praise your cat. Avoid punishment.
If you follow these steps, your cat will use the litter box again. Your home will stay clean and happy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does Retraining A Cat To Use Litter Box Take?
Most cats learn within a few days to two weeks with consistent training.
What Causes A Cat To Stop Using Its Litter Box?
Stress, dirty boxes, illness, or changes at home often cause this behavior.
How Many Litter Boxes Should I Have For My Cat?
Use one box per cat plus one extra to avoid accidents.
What Type Of Litter Is Best For Retraining Cats?
Unscented, clumping litter is gentle and preferred by most cats.
